Turtlehead, scientifically known as Chelone spp., is a stunning native wildflower that thrives in moist and shady soils, bringing late summer to fall blooms. Its remarkable leathery green foliage makes it an excellent complementary backdrop to neighboring plants, even when not in bloom. The plant is well adapted to the woodland setting and gradually spreads to create dense clumps of plants, making it perfect for low maintenance gardening. Turtlehead is available in pink and white shades. The plant’s flowers resemble snapping turtle heads and bloom at the tips of its stems, making mature stands of the plant look exceptionally striking.
Turtlehead is a perennial plant that requires part sun or shade to thrive. While it can handle full sun, additional watering will be needed. Turtlehead prefers boggy sites over dry soils and needs consistently moist soil. When planting, choose rich, loamy, moist soil. In spring or summer, plant turtlehead nursery plants in a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball. Slip the plant out of its container, fill the hole with soil, press down slightly with your hands to remove any air pockets, water adequately, and wait for it to thrive.
Turtlehead plants require light pruning, especially in autumn, to remove dried seed heads and spent flowers. Additionally, a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer should be applied in early spring after the first year of growth following product label instructions. Turtlehead can also be planted in containers that offer good drainage, but it should never be allowed to dry out.
Powdery mildew, one of the potential foliar diseases, can be prevented by ensuring adequate air circulation. Division and seed are two ways to propagate turtlehead; the best time to divide turtlehead is in the spring, whereas the oval seed pods are removed from the plant before they split and spread them out in a warm, dry area. Finally, cold stratification may be necessary for some species, such as white turtlehead, so it’s essential to know the species of the parent plant.
Dean Schoeppner highlights the unique characteristics of Chelone lyonii, commonly known as the Rose Turtlehead. This turtlehead species is renowned for its towering height which can reach up to 3-4 feet, making it one of the tallest species of turtlehead. Its blooming season spans from August to October, with clusters of purplish-pink flowers adorning the plant. The Rose Turtlehead thrives in various zones, specifically Zones 3-8.
Greg Ryan shares information about two types of turtlehead plants. Chelone obliqua has flowers that are a darker shade than those of the pink turtlehead and is found on shorter plants. It can be grown in zones 5-9. On the other hand, Chelone glabra, or white turtlehead, produces white or light pink flowers with dark green leaves and can grow up to 4 feet tall. It can be planted in garden beds, water gardens, or moist perennial borders in zones 3-8. Furthermore, toad lilies are great companion plants for turtleheads.
To add some charm to your autumn garden, consider planting toad lilies – fascinating Asian flowers that resemble orchids and bloom beautifully during the fall season. Preferably planted in areas with light shade and well-draining soil, toad lilies are a perfect fit for borders and informal spots in your garden. They grow steadily into large patches and can even self-seed without becoming invasive. Another beautiful option for your fall garden is the Marsh Marigold.
The marsh marigold is a flower that thrives in wet environments, making it a great choice for water and bog gardens. With its vibrant yellow flowers, this native plant from wetlands adds a pop of color to any area it grows in. It forms mounds of foliage up to a foot tall with bright 1-2 inch-wide blooms in the spring. If you’re dealing with areas that are constantly soggy or have poor drainage, this flower is a great option. While it does go dormant after blooming, it’s still worth considering for its stunning appearance.
Meet Dean Schoeppner, and let’s talk about irises. These beautiful flowers, named after the goddess of the rainbow, come in a variety of colors and sizes. Their intricate design features three upward-facing petals and three downward-facing petals, often with different hues. Some types even bloom twice a year! When it comes to soil preference, some irises thrive in alkaline soil, while others prefer acidic soil. For a different garden plan, consider planting turtlehead in your downspout garden.
MAVIS AUGUSTINE TORKE’s illustration demonstrates how downspouts can drench the area surrounding them during rainfall. This excess moisture can make the soil too damp for certain plant species to thrive. However, there are still many types of colorful perennials that can prosper in this high-moisture environment. If you’re facing this challenge, consider implementing this garden plan to make the most of your downspout’s surroundings.